EmailConfiguration » History » Version 40
Richard Gomes, 2013-11-15 06:15
| 1 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | h1. Email Configuration |
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| 2 | |||
| 3 | 7 | Mischa The Evil | {{>toc}} |
| 4 | |||
| 5 | 31 | Miodrag Milic | |
| 6 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | h2. Configuration Directives |
| 7 | |||
| 8 | 34 | Anonymous | This page is a work in progress, the following configuration directives are only a partial list. Please consult "Action Mailer Configuration":http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html#action-mailer-configuration |
| 9 | for detailed information. |
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| 10 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 11 | h3. authentication |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | The type of authentication method expected by your service provider. |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | Valid settings: |
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| 16 | 34 | Anonymous | * @nil@ (or omit the key) for no authentication |
| 17 | * @:plain@ |
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| 18 | * @:login@ |
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| 19 | * @:cram_md5@ |
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| 20 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 21 | 34 | Anonymous | (note: if you set this to @nil@ or omit it, you must not include the @user_name@ and @password@ settings) |
| 22 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 23 | h3. delivery_method |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | 6 | Eric Davis | The mail transport method to be used. |
| 26 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 27 | Valid settings: |
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| 28 | 34 | Anonymous | * @:smtp@ |
| 29 | * :@sendmail@ |
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| 30 | * @:async_smtp@ |
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| 31 | * @:async_sendmail@ |
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| 32 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 33 | 6 | Eric Davis | h4. Asynchronous delivery_methods |
| 34 | |||
| 35 | 30 | Miodrag Milic | The @:async_smtp@ and @:async_sendmail@ use asynchronous sends, which means Redmine does not wait for the email to be sent to display the next page. See "Asynchronous Email Delivery":http://redmineblog.com/articles/asynchronous-email-delivery/ for more details. Some SMTP servers have delay period before processing takes place as anti-spam feature, during which time synchronous method will block Redmine ("10 seconds":http://answers.bitnami.org/questions/4421/updating-an-issue-in-redmine-takes-10-seconds could be default value, see also #11376 for more information) . |
| 36 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 37 | 23 | Miodrag Milic | With this delivery method, smtp configuration is specified using @async_smtp_settings@ keyword: |
| 38 | |||
| 39 | <pre> |
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| 40 | development: |
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| 41 | email_delivery: |
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| 42 | delivery_method: :async_smtp |
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| 43 | async_smtp_settings: |
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| 44 | ... |
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| 45 | </pre> |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | 11 | Etienne Massip | h2. Example configuration.yml Configurations |
| 48 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 49 | h3. Simple Login Authentication (default settings) |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | <pre> |
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| 52 | # Outgoing email settings |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | production: |
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| 55 | 12 | Ross Wilson | email_delivery: |
| 56 | delivery_method: :smtp |
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| 57 | smtp_settings: |
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| 58 | address: smtp.example.net |
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| 59 | port: 25 |
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| 60 | domain: example.net |
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| 61 | authentication: :login |
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| 62 | user_name: redmine@example.net |
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| 63 | password: redmine |
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| 64 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 65 | development: |
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| 66 | 12 | Ross Wilson | email_delivery: |
| 67 | delivery_method: :smtp |
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| 68 | smtp_settings: |
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| 69 | address: 127.0.0.1 |
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| 70 | port: 25 |
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| 71 | domain: example.net |
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| 72 | authentication: :login |
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| 73 | user_name: redmine@example.net |
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| 74 | password: redmine |
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| 75 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | </pre> |
| 76 | |||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | *If you want to use GMail/Google Apps and other TLS-requiring SMTP servers*, you'll have to add some TLS-related settings : |
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| 79 | 8 | Joël Lamotte | |
| 80 | <pre> |
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| 81 | production: |
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| 82 | 12 | Ross Wilson | email_delivery: |
| 83 | delivery_method: :smtp |
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| 84 | smtp_settings: |
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| 85 | enable_starttls_auto: true |
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| 86 | address: "smtp.gmail.com" |
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| 87 | port: '587' |
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| 88 | domain: "smtp.gmail.com" |
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| 89 | authentication: :plain |
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| 90 | user_name: "your_email@gmail.com" |
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| 91 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | password: "your_password" |
| 92 | 8 | Joël Lamotte | |
| 93 | </pre> |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | However, this will only work with "recent" enough ruby and rails versions (1.8.7 patchset 2xx and 2.3.5). |
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| 96 | (See #5814 ) |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | h3. No Authentication |
| 99 | |||
| 100 | 34 | Anonymous | Example for an SMTP service provider with no authentication. |
| 101 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 102 | <pre> |
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| 103 | 13 | Ross Wilson | production: |
| 104 | email_delivery: |
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| 105 | delivery_method: :smtp |
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| 106 | smtp_settings: |
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| 107 | address: smtp.knology.net |
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| 108 | port: 25 |
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| 109 | domain: cybersprocket.com |
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| 110 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | </pre> |
| 111 | |||
| 112 | h3. Using sendmail command |
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| 113 | 5 | Eric Davis | |
| 114 | Example for a unix system that uses the @/usr/sbin/sendmail@ command. |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | <pre> |
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| 117 | production: |
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| 118 | 13 | Ross Wilson | email_delivery: |
| 119 | delivery_method: :sendmail |
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| 120 | 5 | Eric Davis | </pre> |
| 121 | 1 | Cyber Sprocket | |
| 122 | 35 | Jean-Baptiste Barth | h2. Troubleshooting |
| 123 | |||
| 124 | h3. Error: "hostname was not match with the server certificate" |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | If you get this error, there's probably a problem verifying the SSL certificate of your smtp relay. As a temporary fix, you can set this option in the appropriate "email_delivery" section: |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | enable_starttls_auto: false |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | 36 | Richard Gomes | h3. Error: "Mail failure - no recipient addresses" |
| 131 | |||
| 132 | When this error happens, the notification is not delivered to the destination address. Instead, you will probably receive a rejection message on your sender address, where you can see the header of the message sent, containing "From:" fields but not containing any "To:" fields. |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | 39 | Richard Gomes | This error is common on *Debian* boxes, due to the way _exim4_ is configured by default, which is @"-i -t"@. This configuration tells _exim4_ that the destination address is inside the header of the message. Instead, we need to configure _exim4_ so that the destination address will be retrieved from the command line. |
| 135 | 36 | Richard Gomes | |
| 136 | 37 | Richard Gomes | The solution consists on editing your _config/configuration.yml_ and making sure you define @arguments@ containing the string @"-i"@, as shown below: |
| 137 | 36 | Richard Gomes | |
| 138 | <pre> |
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| 139 | # default configuration options for all environments |
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| 140 | default: |
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| 141 | email_delivery: |
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| 142 | delivery_method: :sendmail |
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| 143 | sendmail_settings: |
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| 144 | arguments: "-i" |
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| 145 | </pre> |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | 40 | Richard Gomes | The example above employs @:sendmail@ method, which employs @sendmail_settings@. In case you are using @:smtp@ or @:async_smtp@ methods, try @smtp_settings@ instead. |
| 148 | 38 | Richard Gomes | |
| 149 | 7 | Mischa The Evil | h2. More information |
| 150 | 5 | Eric Davis | |
| 151 | * "Action Mailer Configuration":http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_mailer_basics.html#action-mailer-configuration |