Plugin Tutorial » History » Revision 69
Revision 68 (Jean-Philippe Lang, 2012-05-28 10:27) → Revision 69/119 (Jean-Philippe Lang, 2012-05-28 10:37)
h1. Plugin Tutorial
This tutorial is based on Redmine 2.x. You can view a previous version of this tutorial for Redmine 1.x "here":/projects/redmine/wiki/Plugin_Tutorial?version=66.
{{>toc}}
h2. Creating a new Plugin
You may need to set the RAILS_ENV variable in order to use the command below:
<pre>
$ export RAILS_ENV="production"
</pre>
On windows:
<pre>
$ set RAILS_ENV=production
</pre>
Creating a new plugin can be done using the Redmine plugin generator.
Syntax for this generator is:
<pre>ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin <plugin_name></pre>
So open up a command prompt and "cd" to your redmine directory, then execute the following command:
<pre>
$ ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin Polls
create plugins/polls/app
create plugins/polls/app/controllers
create plugins/polls/app/helpers
create plugins/polls/app/models
create plugins/polls/app/views
create plugins/polls/db/migrate
create plugins/polls/lib/tasks
create plugins/polls/assets/images
create plugins/polls/assets/javascripts
create plugins/polls/assets/stylesheets
create plugins/polls/config/locales
create plugins/polls/test
create plugins/polls/README.rdoc
create plugins/polls/init.rb
create plugins/polls/config/routes.rb
create plugins/polls/config/locales/en.yml
create plugins/polls/test/test_helper.rb
</pre>
The plugin structure is created in @plugins/polls@. Edit @plugins/polls/init.rb@ to adjust plugin information (name, author, description and version):
<pre><code class="ruby">
Redmine::Plugin.register :polls do
name 'Polls plugin'
author 'John Smith'
description 'A plugin for managing polls'
version '0.0.1'
end
</code></pre>
Then restart the application and point your browser to http://localhost:3000/admin/plugins.
After logging in, you should see your new plugin in the plugins list:
!plugins_list1.png!
h2. Generating a model
For now plugin doesn't store anything. Let's create a simple Poll model for our plugin. Syntax is:
<pre>
ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin_model <plugin_name> <model_name> [field[:type][:index] field[:type][:index] ...]
</pre>
So, go to the command prompt and run:
<pre>
$ ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin_model polls poll question:string yes:integer no:integer
create plugins/polls/app/models/poll.rb
create plugins/polls/test/unit/poll_test.rb
create plugins/polls/db/migrate/001_create_polls.rb
</pre>
This creates the Poll model and the corresponding migration file @001_create_polls.rb@ in @plugins/polls/db/migrate@:
<pre><code class="ruby">
class CreatePolls < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table :polls do |t|
t.string :question
t.integer :yes, :default => 0
t.integer :no, :default => 0
end
end
end
</code></pre>
You can adjust your migration file (eg. default values...) then migrate the database using the following command:
<pre>
$ rake redmine:plugins:migrate
Migrating polls (Polls plugin)...
== CreatePolls: migrating ====================================================
-- create_table(:polls)
-> 0.0410s
== CreatePolls: migrated (0.0420s) ===========================================
</pre>
Note that each plugin has its own set of migrations.
Lets add some Polls in the console so we have something to work with. The console is where you can interactively work and examine the Redmine environment and is very informative to play around in. But for now we just need create two Poll objects
<pre>
ruby script/rails console
>> Poll.create(:question => "Can you see this poll")
>> Poll.create(:question => "And can you see this other poll")
>> exit
</pre>
Edit @plugins/polls/app/models/poll.rb@ in your plugin directory to add a #vote method that will be invoked from our controller:
<pre><code class="ruby">
class Poll < ActiveRecord::Base
def vote(answer)
increment(answer == 'yes' ? :yes : :no)
end
end
</code></pre>
h2. Generating a controller
*Warning*: Redmine does not provide the default wildcard route (@':controller/:action/:id'@). Plugins have to declare the routes they need in their proper @config/routes.rb@ file.
For now, the plugin doesn't do anything. So let's create a controller for our plugin.
We can use the plugin controller generator for that. Syntax is:
<pre>ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin_controller <plugin_name> <controller_name> [<actions>]</pre>
So go back to the command prompt and run:
<pre>
$ ruby script/rails generate redmine_plugin_controller Polls polls index vote
create plugins/polls/app/controllers/polls_controller.rb
create plugins/polls/app/helpers/polls_helper.rb
create plugins/polls/test/functional/polls_controller_test.rb
create plugins/polls/app/views/polls/index.html.erb
create plugins/polls/app/views/polls/vote.html.erb
</pre>
A controller @PollsController@ with 2 actions (@#index@ and @#vote@) is created.
Edit @plugins/polls/app/controllers/polls_controller.rb@ to implement these 2 actions.
<pre><code class="ruby">
class PollsController < ApplicationController
unloadable
def index
@polls = Poll.find(:all)
end
def vote
poll = Poll.find(params[:id])
poll.vote(params[:answer])
if poll.save
flash[:notice] = 'Vote saved.'
redirect_to :action => 'index'
end
end
end
</code></pre>
Then edit @plugins/polls/app/views/polls/index.html.erb@ that will display existing polls:
<pre>
<h2>Polls</h2>
<% @polls.each do |poll| %>
<p>
<%= poll[:question] %>?
<%= link_to 'Yes', { :action => 'vote', :id => poll[:id], :answer => 'yes' }, :method => :post %> (<%= poll[:yes] %>) /
<%= link_to 'No', { :action => 'vote', :id => poll[:id], :answer => 'no' }, :method => :post %> (<%= poll[:no] %>)
</p>
<% end %>
</pre>
You can remove @plugins/polls/app/views/polls/vote.html.erb@ since no rendering is done by the corresponding action.
Edit @plugins/polls/config/routes.rb@ to add the 2 routes for the 2 actions:
<pre><code class="ruby">
get 'polls', :to => 'polls#index'
post 'post/:id/vote', :to => 'polls#vote'
</code></pre>
Now, restart the application and point your browser to http://localhost:3000/polls.
You should see the 2 polls and you should be able to vote for them:
!pools1.png!
h2. Translations
The translation files must be stored in config/locales, eg. @plugins/polls/config/locales/@.
h2. Extending menus
Our controller works fine but users have to know the url to see the polls. Using the Redmine plugin API, you can extend standard menus.
So let's add a new item to the application menu.
h3. Extending the application menu
Edit @plugins/polls/init.rb@ at the root of your plugin directory to add the following line at the end of the plugin registration block:
<pre><code class="ruby">
Redmine::Plugin.register :redmine_polls do
[...]
menu :application_menu, :polls, { :controller => 'polls', :action => 'index' }, :caption => 'Polls'
end
</code></pre>
Syntax is:
menu(menu_name, item_name, url, options={})
There are five menus that you can extend:
* @:top_menu@ - the top left menu
* @:account_menu@ - the top right menu with sign in/sign out links
* @:application_menu@ - the main menu displayed when the user is not inside a project
* @:project_menu@ - the main menu displayed when the user is inside a project
* @:admin_menu@ - the menu displayed on the Administration page (can only insert after Settings, before Plugins)
Available options are:
* @:param@ - the parameter key that is used for the project id (default is @:id@)
* @:if@ - a Proc that is called before rendering the item, the item is displayed only if it returns true
* @:caption@ - the menu caption that can be:
* a localized string Symbol
* a String
* a Proc that can take the project as argument
* @:before@, @:after@ - specify where the menu item should be inserted (eg. @:after => :activity@)
* @:first@, @:last@ - if set to true, the item will stay at the beginning/end of the menu (eg. @:last => true@)
* @:html@ - a hash of html options that are passed to @link_to@ when rendering the menu item
In our example, we've added an item to the application menu which is emtpy by default.
Restart the application and go to http://localhost:3000:
!application_menu.png!
Now you can access the polls by clicking the Polls tab from the welcome screen.
h3. Extending the project menu
Now, let's consider that the polls are defined at project level (even if it's not the case in our example poll model). So we would like to add the Polls tab to the project menu instead.
Open @init.rb@ and replace the line that was added just before with these 2 lines:
<pre><code class="ruby">
Redmine::Plugin.register :redmine_polls do
[...]
permission :polls, { :polls => [:index, :vote] }, :public => true
menu :project_menu, :polls, { :controller => 'polls', :action => 'index' }, :caption => 'Polls', :after => :activity, :param => :project_id
end
</code></pre>
The second line adds our Polls tab to the project menu, just after the activity tab. The first line is required and declares that our 2 actions from @PollsController@ are public. We'll come back later to explain this with more details. Restart the application again and go to one of your projects:
!http://www.redmine.org/attachments/3773/project_menu.png!
If you click the Polls tab (in 3rd position), you should notice that the project menu is no longer displayed.
To make the project menu visible, you have to initialize the controller's instance variable @@project@.
Edit your PollsController to do so:
<pre><code class="ruby">
def index
@project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
@polls = Poll.find(:all) # @project.polls
end
</code></pre>
The project id is available in the @:project_id@ param because of the @:param => :project_id@ option in the menu item declaration above.
Now, you should see the project menu when viewing the polls:
!http://www.redmine.org/attachments/3774/project_menu_pools.png!
h2. Adding new permissions
For now, anyone can vote for polls. Let's make it more configurable by changing the permission declaration.
We're going to declare 2 project based permissions, one for viewing the polls and an other one for voting. These permissions are no longer public (@:public => true@ option is removed).
Edit @plugins/polls/init.rb@ to replace the previous permission declaration with these 2 lines:
<pre><code class="ruby">
permission :view_polls, :polls => :index
permission :vote_polls, :polls => :vote
</code></pre>
Restart the application and go to http://localhost:3000/roles/report:
!permissions1.png!
You're now able to give these permissions to your existing roles.
Of course, some code needs to be added to the PollsController so that actions are actually protected according to the permissions of the current user. For this, we just need to append the @:authorize@ filter and make sure that the @project instance variable is properly set before calling this filter.
Here is how it would look like for the @#index@ action:
<pre><code class="ruby">
class PollsController < ApplicationController
unloadable
before_filter :find_project, :authorize, :only => :index
[...]
def index
@polls = Poll.find(:all) # @project.polls
end
[...]
private
def find_project
# @project variable must be set before calling the authorize filter
@project = Project.find(params[:project_id])
end
end
</code></pre>
Retrieving the current project before the @#vote@ action could be done using a similar way.
After this, viewing and voting polls will be only available to admin users or users that have the appropriate role on the project.
If you want to display the symbols of your permissions in a multilangual way, you need to add the necessary text labels in a language file.
Simply create an *.yml (eg. @en.yml@) file in @plugins/polls/config/locales@ and fill it with labels like this:
<pre><code class="ruby">
permission_view_polls: View Polls
permission_vote_polls: Vote Polls
</code></pre>
In this example the created file is known as @en.yml@, but all other supported language files are also possible too.
As you can see on the example above, the labels consists of the permission symbols @:view_polls@ and @:vote_polls@ with an additional @permission_@ added at the front.
Restart your application and point the permission section.
h2. Creating a project module
For now, the poll functionality is added to all your projects. But you may want to enable polls for some projects only.
So, let's create a 'Polls' project module. This is done by wrapping the permissions declaration inside a call to @#project_module@.
Edit @init.rb@ and change the permissions declaration:
<pre><code class="ruby">
project_module :polls do
permission :view_polls, :polls => :index
permission :vote_polls, :polls => :vote
end
</code></pre>
Restart the application and go to one of your project settings.
Click on the Modules tab. You should see the Polls module at the end of the modules list (disabled by default):
!modules.png!
You can now enable/disable polls at project level.
h2. Improving the plugin views
h3. Adding stylesheets
Let's start by adding a stylesheet to our plugin views.
Create a file named @voting.css@ in the @plugins/polls/assets/stylesheets@ directory:
<pre>
a.vote { font-size: 120%; }
a.vote.yes { color: green; }
a.vote.no { color: red; }
</pre>
When starting the application, plugin assets are automatically copied to @public/plugin_assets/polls/@ to make them available through your web server. So any change to your plugin stylesheets or javascripts needs an application restart.
Then, append the following lines at the end of @plugins/polls/app/views/polls/index.html.erb@ so that your stylesheet get included in the page header by Redmine:
<pre>
<% content_for :header_tags do %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'voting', :plugin => 'redmine_polls' %>
<% end %>
</pre>
Note that the @:plugin => 'redmine_polls'@ option is required when calling the @stylesheet_link_tag@ helper.
Javascripts can be included in plugin views using the @javascript_include_tag@ helper in the same way.
h3. Setting page title
You can set the HTML title from inside your views by using the @html_title@ helper.
Example:
<% html_title "Polls" %>
h2. Testing your plugin
h3. test/test_helper.rb:
Here are the contents of my test helper file:
<pre>
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../test/test_helper') '/../../../../test/test_helper')
</pre>
h3. Sample test:
Contents of polls_controller_test.rb: requirements_controller_test.rb:
<pre><code class="ruby">
require File.expand_path('../../test_helper', __FILE__) File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../test_helper'
require 'requirements_controller'
class PollsControllerTest RequirementsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
fixtures :projects :projects, :versions, :users, :roles, :members, :member_roles, :issues, :journals, :journal_details,
:trackers, :projects_trackers, :issue_statuses, :enabled_modules, :enumerations, :boards, :messages,
:attachments, :custom_fields, :custom_values, :time_entries
def test_index setup
get :index, :project_id @skill = Skill.new(:skill_name => 1
assert_response 'success' 'Java')
assert_template @project = Project.find(1)
@request = ActionController::TestRequest.new
@response = ActionController::TestResponse.new
User.current = nil
end
def test_routing
assert_routing(
{:method => :get, :path => '/requirements'},
:controller => 'requirements', :action => 'index'
)
end
end
</code></pre>
h3. Initialize Test DB:
I found it easiest to initialize the test db directly with the following rake call:
<pre>
$ rake db:drop db:create db:migrate db:migrate_plugins redmine:load_default_data RAILS_ENV=test
</pre>
h3. Run test:
To execute the polls_controller_test.rb: requirements_controller_test.rb I used the following command:
<pre>
$ ruby plugins\polls\test\functionals\polls_controller_test.rb rake test:engines:all PLUGIN=redmine_requirements
</pre>
h3. Testing with permissions
If your plugin requires membership to a project, add the following to the beginning of your functional tests:
<pre>
def test_index
@request.session[:user_id] = 2
...
end
</pre>
If your plugin requires a specific permission, you can add that to a user role like so (lookup which role is appropriate for the user in the fixtures):
<pre>
def test_index
Role.find(1).add_permission! :my_permission
...
end
</pre>
You may enable/disable a specific module like so:
<pre>
def test_index
Project.find(1).enabled_module_names = [:mymodule]
...
end
</pre>