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HowTo convert a database from utf8 to utf8mb4 » History » Version 2

C S, 2021-11-11 15:18

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h1. HowTo convert a database from utf8 to utf8mb4
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First things you have to do is like an upgrade
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h2. Step 1 - Check requirements
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The first step to upgrading Redmine is to check that you meet the [[RedmineInstall#Requirements|requirements]] for the version you're about to use or install.
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h2. Step 2 - Backup
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It is recommended that you backup your database and file uploads. Most upgrades are safe but it never hurts to have a backup just in case.
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To understand how to back up your Redmine, please read [[RedmineBackupRestore|Backing up and restoring Redmine]].
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h2. Step 3 - Convert
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When using a database with a current mySQL version, the conversion is already done with a single command line
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<pre>
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<code class="sql">
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ALTER DATABASE redmine DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci
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</code>
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</pre>
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More information on this topic was found here: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/20/admin_manual/configuration_database/mysql_4byte_support.html
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If you use an assistant such as _phpMyAdmin_, you can simply select the database there and select the item _Collation_ under the _Operations_ tab.
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The conversion of the character set is now complete.
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h2. Step 4 - Redmine configuration
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Change in the file config/database.yml in the Redmine folder:
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<pre>encoding: utf8mb4</pre>