HowTo configure Redmine for advanced git integration¶

• Table of contents
• HowTo configure Redmine for advanced git integration
  • Scope
  • Prerequisites
  • Install Git
  • Install grack
    • Get the sources
    • Configuration
    • Integrate with Apache
  • Install git-webby
  • Access control
    • Applying the patch
    • Configuring Apache
  • Known issues

Scope¶

This HowTo explains how to serve git repositories on apache through the http-based git-smart-http protocol introduced in git 1.6.6.

The git-smart-http offers various advantages over ssh or git-based access: you can use redmine access control as-is, no need for extra ssh keys or whatnot, you can secure it through SSL as needed, and there's generally less problems with firewalls and https/https ports than exist with ssh and git ports. git-smart-http also doesn't have some of the drawbacks of its "dumb" predecessor, as it doesn't require any complex DAV setup.

This HowTo is mainly written from memory and was conducted on a setup which was already serving svn repositories integrated with redmine, so it might be possible that I forgot some things or take them for granted.

This is a wiki page, feel free to correct or amend anything you find lacking :-) You can also drop me a line.

Another option to integrate grack with redmine is the modified grack+redmine plugin or any other grack modified for redmine, though those ones lack documentation and I haven't tried them, so I can't say much about those.

Prerequisites¶

• Apache with mod_perl (access control)
• git (version at least 1.6.6)
• A way to serve git-smart-http
  • mod_cgi (or mod_cgid) if you want to use the stock git-http-backend
  • a rack server if you want to use grack (basically a rack wrapper around the right git commands) or
    git-webby (another implementation based on grack but written in Sinatra).

You should already have a rack server to run redmine, and that's why I chose grack as the backend and which I will describe in this tutorial.

Using the stock git-http-backend should be quite straightforward though (skip the grack installation part and get your install with the git-http-backend going (the git-http-backend manpage has some examples), when that's done go on with the access control part).

Install Git¶

yum install git

Install grack¶

Get the sources¶

Fetch grack from its github repository, I checked out mine to /var/www/grack

cd /var/www
git clone http://github.com/schacon/grack.git

And create a directory for repositories :

mkdir /opt/repositories
mkfir /opt/repositories/git
chown -R apache:apache /opt/repositories/git

Configuration¶

Edit the config.ru file and adapt it to your local configuration. project_root must contain the path to the directory containing your git repositories, git_path must obviously contain the path to the git, mine looks like this (on gentoo):

$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/lib')

use Rack::ShowExceptions

require 'grack'

require 'git_adapter'

config = {
  :project_root => "/opt/repositories/git",
  :git_path => '/usr/bin/git',
  :upload_pack => true,
  :receive_pack => true,
}

run GitHttp::App.new(config)

Integrate with Apache¶

You could obviously use any rack server you like at this point, but the access control mechanism Redmine.pm is written for apache with mod_perl, so you will at least need to reverse proxy your rack server through apache.

My rack server of choice is passenger (solid performance, apache module, mostly simple configuration) and it is already configured on my system.

As passenger installation and configuration is not within the scope of this HowTo, please refer to the passenger documentation or to the passenger installation guide from your distribution.

There's a little more work to do here to get passenger to work with this, you will need to create the directories public and tmp in the grack directory.

Please also be aware that in the standard configuration, passenger will run the grack application with the same user and group owning the config.ru file. This user must have read- and write-access as needed to the git repositories!

The last step is to configure an apache vhost to serve the application:

<VirtualHost yo.ur.i.p:80>
    ServerName git.myhost.com

    ServerAdmin root@myhost.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/git.myhost.com/public" 

    <Directory "/var/www/git.myhost.com/public">
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

At this point, if you have a repository in /var/git/git.myhost.com/myrepo, you should be able to access it through http://git.myhost.com/myrepo, for example git ls-remote http://git.myhost.com/myrepo should show you some information about the repository.

Install git-webby¶

Follow the instructions available in repository page that use basically the same instructions described above.

Access control¶

You now have a working git server, albeit with no access control. Currently, the shipped perl module for access control Redmine.pm (in extra/svn/ in your redmine directory) does not support access control for the git-smart-http protocol, the patch in #4905 aims to implement that.

Applying the patch¶

Download the latest (or better: correct) version of the patch from #4905 to your redmine directory. In the redmine directory, apply the patch: patch -p1 < the-patch-file.patch should work (if it tells you stuff about being unable to apply a hunk, the patch is incompatible with your Redmine.pm version, if it says other stuff, try patch -p0 < the-patch-file.patch or patch Redmine.pm < the-patch-file.patch, if it still borks, ask for advice on #4905).

You will possibly still need to edit the file from here, because the current version of the patch only works for repositories served from http://git.myhost.com/git/myrepo though the above example uses http://git.myhost.com/myrepo. This step isn't needed anymore, the patch has been updated to take the information from the Location block from apache into account.

Configuring Apache¶

You now have to make Apache aware of your new authentication module (if you already had done this step for subversion integration, you can go to the Location directives directly).

Copy or link Redmine.pm (from your extra/svn/ directory) to /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Redmine.pm (ubuntu) or wherever your distribution puts its apache perl modules (e.g. gentoo puts them in /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/Apache/, fedora puts them in /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/Apache/).

Having done that, reload apache to make sure everything in the patching phase went well (if not, remove the link or the file create in the step just before and restart apache to get apache back up, try to find the error in your Redmine.pm file). Now edit your vhost configuration to look somewhat like (same as above but with more stuff):

<VirtualHost yo.ur.i.p:80>
    ServerName git.myhost.com

    ServerAdmin root@myhost.com
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/git.myhost.com/public" 

    PerlLoadModule Apache::Redmine

    <Directory "/var/www/git.myhost.com/public">
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    <Location "/">
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "Redmine git repositories" 
        Require valid-user

        PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
        PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler

        ## for mysql
        RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=databasename;host=my.db.server" 
        ## for postgres
        # RedmineDSN "DBI:Pg:dbname=databasename;host=my.db.server" 
        ## for SQLite3
        # RedmineDSN "DBI:SQLite:dbname=database.db" 

        RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
        RedmineDbPass "password" 
        RedmineGitSmartHttp yes
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

Reload your apache, and everything should be good and well :-)

Known issues¶

If you are using the stock git-http-backend directly under apache and you are finding errors like "Request not supported: '/git/your-git-repo'" in your apache error log, you may need to add "SetEnv REMOTE_USER=$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER" to the to the list of environment variables that you are setting in your apache configuration.

Unfortionately, this setting may cause redmine to borke. If so, you will need to set the variable for only the requests that are passed through git-http-backend. One way to accomplish this is with mod_rewrite. Below is a sample apache configuration from a Fedora 17 system that uses git-http-backend and mod_rewrite.

In httpd.conf:

Listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:80>
   DocumentRoot /var/www/redmine/public
   ServerName servername.domain:80
   Include conf/servername.conf
</VirtualHost>

Listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:443
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:443>
   DocumentRoot /var/www/redmine/public
   ServerName servername.domain:443
   Include conf/servername.conf
   Include conf/ssl.conf
</VirtualHost>

In servername.conf:

PerlLoadModule Apache::Authn::Redmine

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /git-1/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On

   RewriteCond %{HTTPS} ^off$
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/git-private/
   RewriteRule ^.*$ https://servername.domain$0 [R=301,L]
   RewriteRule ^/git/(.*/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38})$ /git-1/repositories/$1 [L]
   RewriteRule ^/git/(.*/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}.(pack|idx))$ /git-1/repositories/$1 [L]
   RewriteRule ^/git/(.*)$ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/$1 [E=REMOTE_USER:$REDIRECT_REMOTE_USER,H=cgi-script,L]
</IfModule>

<Directory /usr/libexec/git-core>
   <Files "git-http-backend">
      Options +ExecCGI
   </Files>
</Directory>

<Location /git>
   AuthType Basic
   AuthName "CAMPUS" 
   AuthBasicProvider external
   AuthExternal pwauth
   Require valid-user

   PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
   PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler

   RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=redmine;host=localhost" 
   RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
   # RedmineDbPass "password" 
   RedmineGitSmartHttp yes
</Location>

Alias /git-private /git-1/repositories

<Location /git-private>
   Order deny,allow
   Deny from all
   <Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
      Allow from 127.0.0.1
      Allow from localhost
   </Limit>
</Location>

<Directory "/var/www/redmine/public">
   RailsEnv production
   RailsBaseURI /

   Options -MultiViews
   AllowOverride All
</Directory>

In conf/ssl.conf:

LogLevel warn
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:ALL:!ADH:!EXP:!LOW:!MD5:!SSLV2:!NULL
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/your-server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/your-server.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

In conf.d/ssl.conf:

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/usr/libexec/httpd-ssl-pass-dialog
SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
SSLMutex default
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLCryptoDevice builtin

You will also need to have the perl modules Net::LDAP, Authen::Simple, and Authen::Simple::LDAP installed. The first two are available in Fedora's default package repositories.

The third must be installed after the other two and it must be obtained directly from cpan. Below are the commands that I used to install these packages on Fedora 17.

yum -y install gcc make perl-LDAP perl-Authen-Simple
cpan
cpan> install Authen::Simple::LDAP